KubeCon + CloudNativeCon China 2025

Disaggregating the prefill and decoding phases in LLM inference has garnered significant attention in the industry because it can enhance performance. Several solutions have been developed, including Mooncake, TetriInfer, Splitwise, DistServe, and RTP-LLM. However, deploying a disaggregation LLM inference at scale on Kubernetes, while evaluating its performance and cost benefits presents numerous challenges.
In this talk, we will introduce a solution that uses a LeaderWorkerSet as the workload, an Ingress Controller and a node discovery service. It can deploy disaggregated PD on Kubernetes, supporting multiple LLM inference engines like Mooncake and RTP-LLM with zero intrusion. Furthermore, we will discuss improving load balancing using Envoy and ORCA, based on KVCache and metrics, and recommending optimal ratios for the PD phases. Finally, we will cover essential features for production deployment such as high availability, elastic scaling, canary releases, and observability.